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1X Technologies

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1X Technologies is a Norwegian-American AI and robotics company, formerly Halodi Robotics, that develops general-purpose humanoid robots. Its NEO bipedal android is sold to consumers at $20,000 or $499 per month with first US deliveries planned for 2026, and it is also being offered to enterprises through a partnership with investor EQT. The company builds NEO at a vertically integrated factory in Hayward, California and runs its AI research through a World Model Lab focused on video-trained embodied foundation models.

Founded
2014
Headquarters
Palo AltoUnited States
Total funding
$125M
Valuation
$820M
Products
6
Our coverage
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What it builds

1X Technologies develops general-purpose humanoid robots aimed primarily at the home. Its current product, NEO, is a bipedal android roughly 5 foot 6 in height, sold direct to consumers at $20,000 for "Early Access" units with priority 2026 delivery, or on a $499-per-month subscription. Pre-orders opened in October 2025 with a $200 deposit; 1X says first units ship in the United States in 2026, with other markets from 2027. NEO succeeds EVE, the wheeled platform the company built while trading as Halodi Robotics, which was aimed at logistics, security and similar commercial work.

Technical approach

The company's engineering identity is soft, low-gear-ratio hardware built in-house. It developed the Revo1 tendon-inspired servo motor, and now manufactures Revo2 motors, batteries, transmissions, structures and soft goods itself. In July 2026 it unveiled tendon-driven hands with 25 actuated degrees of freedom, with the actuators sited in the forearm in imitation of human anatomy; earlier 2026 factory coverage described 22-DoF hands, suggesting a generational change. On the compute side, NEO's "NEO Cortex" is built on NVIDIA Jetson Thor for on-robot inference.

Software strategy has shifted decisively toward world models. The 1X World Model (1XWM), announced in January 2026, treats manipulation as a video-prediction problem trained largely on human video rather than teleoperated robot data. In June 2026 the company launched a dedicated 1X World Model Lab under Samarth Sinha, previously a founding researcher at Luma AI, after the departure of its earlier AI leadership including Eric Jang. Early consumer units still depend on human teleoperators for tasks the policies cannot complete.

Manufacturing and commercial traction

1X opened its 58,000-square-foot "NEO Factory" in Hayward, California on 30 April 2026, describing it as America's first vertically integrated high-volume humanoid factory, with first-year capacity of 10,000 units and more than 200 staff on site. A second Bay Area facility is intended to lift capacity toward 100,000 units a year by the end of 2027. The company moved its global headquarters to an 80,000-square-foot Palo Alto site in 2025.

Beyond consumers, 1X signed a partnership with EQT in December 2025 to make up to 10,000 NEO units available to the investor's 300-plus portfolio companies between 2026 and 2030, beginning with US pilots. Executive hiring in mid-2026 pointed at commercialisation: Bill Nash as CFO and Tom Sanocki as VP of Engineering.

Where it sits

1X is one of the few Western developers selling a humanoid to households rather than confining it to enterprise pilots, which distinguishes it from Figure and Agility while putting it in direct competition with Tesla's Optimus programme. Its all-American manufacturing pitch has taken on political value as Washington moves to restrict imports of Chinese humanoids, and the company has said it will accelerate developer access to NEO to fill the gap left by Unitree hardware. Funding remains its main open question: disclosed capital stands at roughly $125 million, while a reported effort to raise as much as $1 billion at a $10 billion-plus valuation has not been confirmed as closed.

Robots & products

A selection of the company's announced products, not a complete catalogue.

1X Technologies NEO

NEO

Commercially available

Bipedal humanoid · announced October 2025

Bipedal home humanoid sold direct to consumers, with an on-board "NEO Cortex" compute stack built on NVIDIA Jetson Thor and early tasks backed by human teleoperators.

Height
167 cm· 5 ft 6 in
Weight
30 kg· 66 lb
Payload
70 kg· 154 lb
DoF
75
Runtime
4 h
Top speed
6.2 m/s· 14 mph
Price
$20K
1X Technologies NEO hands (25-DoF)

NEO hands (25-DoF)

Announced

Robotic hand · announced July 2026

Tendon-driven robotic hand with 25 actuated degrees of freedom and forearm-mounted motors, announced for the NEO platform.

1X Technologies 1X World Model (1XWM)

1X World Model (1XWM)

Announced

AI model

Video-trained world model that 1X uses as NEO's cognitive core, predicting future video frames to generate actions rather than fine-tuning a language model.

1X Technologies NEO Gamma

NEO Gamma

Prototype

Bipedal humanoid · announced February 2025

Second public prototype of NEO

1X Technologies NEO Beta

NEO Beta

Prototype

Bipedal humanoid · announced August 2024

First public iteration of NEO

1X Technologies EVE

EVE

Discontinued

Wheeled humanoid

Wheeled humanoid released in 2018 under the Halodi Robotics name and deployed for logistics, security and medical settings; the industrial predecessor to NEO.

Funding

$125M raised
RoundDateAmountValuationLead investors
Series BJanuary 2024$100M$820MEQT Ventures
Series A$23.5MOpenAI Startup Fund

Timeline

  1. Reported

    SoftBank reportedly in talks for majority stake at $6B valuation

    The Information reports SoftBank is negotiating a controlling interest in 1X at roughly $6 billion, below the $10 billion valuation the company sought in September 2025; terms including stake size and whether OpenAI is selling remain unreported.

    SoftBank in Talks for Majority Stake in 1X at $6 Billion — Below the $10 Billion It Sought Last Year
  2. 25-DoF tendon-driven hands unveiled; Bill Nash named CFO

    1X showed hands with 25 actuated degrees of freedom and forearm-mounted motors for the first consumer NEO units, alongside the appointment of a chief financial officer.

    The "Final Boss" of Home Robotics: 1X Unveils Next-Gen Robotic Hands for NEO Alongside New CFO
  3. Tom Sanocki hired as VP of Engineering

    The former Pixar, Bungie and Roblox engineering leader took over the software organisation ahead of first consumer shipments.

    1X Technologies Names Tom Sanocki VP of Engineering to Guide NEO Consumer and Developer Roadmap
  4. 1X accelerates NEO developer release amid China import curbs

    With US legislators and regulators moving against Chinese humanoids, Børnich said 1X would speed up putting NEO in the hands of developers as an alternative research platform.

    1X Accelerates NEO Developer Release to Counter U.S. Bans on Chinese Humanoids
  5. World Model Lab launched under ex-Luma AI researcher

    Following the exit of its previous AI leadership, 1X created a pretraining-focused research lab led by Samarth Sinha, with Børnich arguing you cannot fine-tune your way to AGI.

    1X Goes "All In" on World Models, Hires Luma AI’s Samarth Sinha Amid Leadership Reshuffle
  6. Hayward NEO Factory opens with 10,000-unit capacity

    The 58,000 sq ft vertically integrated plant employs more than 200 staff and anchors a plan to reach 100,000 robots a year by the end of 2027 with a second Bay Area site.

    1X Goes Vertical: Inside the Hayward Factory Aiming for 100,000 Humanoids
  7. EQT deal opens up to 10,000 NEO units to portfolio firms

    The partnership makes NEO available to EQT's 300-plus portfolio companies between 2026 and 2030, starting with US pilots in 2026.

    1X Partners with EQT to Deploy Up to 10,000 Humanoid Robots Across Global Industry
  8. NEO pre-orders open at $20,000 or $499 per month

    Consumers could reserve NEO with a $200 deposit for 2026 US delivery; 1X later said the initial 10,000-unit allocation was booked in five days.

    1X Opens Pre-Orders for NEO Humanoid Robot at $20,000, Pivoting from R&D to Product
  9. Reported

    Reported raise of up to $1B at $10B-plus valuation

    The Information reported 1X had told investors and employees it was seeking as much as $1 billion at a valuation of at least $10 billion; no close has been confirmed publicly.

    Report: Humanoid Robotics Firm 1X Seeking Up to $1B at a Valuation of $10B or More
  10. Global headquarters moves to Palo Alto

    1X announced an 80,000 sq ft California headquarters seating 400 people, with staff from earlier offices relocating over summer 2025.

    1x.tech
  11. Unveils collaboration with NVIDIA

    1x.tech
  12. Introduces NEO Gamma

    Introduced emotive ear rings, multipurpose whole-body controller and improved general-purpose manipulation

    1x.tech
  13. Unveils NEO Beta

    First public iteration of NEO

    1x.tech
  14. Hires Dar Sleeper

    Hires Dar Sleeper as VP of Product and Design

    1x.tech
  15. $100M Series B closes with EQT Ventures

    The round took total disclosed funding past $125 million within twelve months and included a secondary transaction that increased Sandwater's stake.

    1x.tech
  16. Raises $23.5M in Series A2 Funding led by OpenAI

    The round was led by the OpenAI Startup Fund, with participation from Tiger Global and a consortium of Norway-based investors, including Sandwater, Alliance Ventures, and Skagerak Capital.

    1x.tech
  17. Rebranded as 1X Technologies

    Founded as Halodi Robotics

  18. Launched EVE

    Released its first humanoid robot, EVE, designed for logistics, security, and medical environments

  19. Founded as Halodi Robotics in Moss, Norway

    Bernt Øivind Børnich started the company that would become 1X Technologies; Contrary Research dates the founding to May 2014, and the exact day is not established.

    en.wikipedia.org

Latest on 1X Technologies

All 48 stories →

Eric Jang Steps Down as VP of AI at 1X Technologies

After four years of leading the AI strategy for the OpenAI-backed robotics firm, Eric Jang announces his departure from 1X Technologies, marking the end of an era that saw the company transition from a Norwegian startup to a Silicon Valley humanoid powerhouse.

1X Co-Founder and "Principal Inventor" Splits to Launch Rival Robotics Firm

Dr. Phuong Nguyen, the co-founder and "principal inventor" of 1X, has launched Physical Robotics AS. The new venture represents a strategic split, not over AI, but *how* to build it. Instead of 1X's consumer-focused "embodied learning," Nguyen is betting on "Physical Intelligence" (PI) gathered from force-sensitive industrial manipulators.

Sources