
1X Technologies
1X Technologies is a Norwegian-American AI and robotics company, formerly Halodi Robotics, that develops general-purpose humanoid robots. Its NEO bipedal android is sold to consumers at $20,000 or $499 per month with first US deliveries planned for 2026, and it is also being offered to enterprises through a partnership with investor EQT. The company builds NEO at a vertically integrated factory in Hayward, California and runs its AI research through a World Model Lab focused on video-trained embodied foundation models.
- Founded
- 2014
- Headquarters
- Palo AltoUnited States
- Total funding
- $125M
- Valuation
- $820M
- Products
- 6
- Our coverage
- 48stories

NEO 



5 images — scroll for more
What it builds
1X Technologies develops general-purpose humanoid robots aimed primarily at the home. Its current product, NEO, is a bipedal android roughly 5 foot 6 in height, sold direct to consumers at $20,000 for "Early Access" units with priority 2026 delivery, or on a $499-per-month subscription. Pre-orders opened in October 2025 with a $200 deposit; 1X says first units ship in the United States in 2026, with other markets from 2027. NEO succeeds EVE, the wheeled platform the company built while trading as Halodi Robotics, which was aimed at logistics, security and similar commercial work.
Technical approach
The company's engineering identity is soft, low-gear-ratio hardware built in-house. It developed the Revo1 tendon-inspired servo motor, and now manufactures Revo2 motors, batteries, transmissions, structures and soft goods itself. In July 2026 it unveiled tendon-driven hands with 25 actuated degrees of freedom, with the actuators sited in the forearm in imitation of human anatomy; earlier 2026 factory coverage described 22-DoF hands, suggesting a generational change. On the compute side, NEO's "NEO Cortex" is built on NVIDIA Jetson Thor for on-robot inference.
Software strategy has shifted decisively toward world models. The 1X World Model (1XWM), announced in January 2026, treats manipulation as a video-prediction problem trained largely on human video rather than teleoperated robot data. In June 2026 the company launched a dedicated 1X World Model Lab under Samarth Sinha, previously a founding researcher at Luma AI, after the departure of its earlier AI leadership including Eric Jang. Early consumer units still depend on human teleoperators for tasks the policies cannot complete.
Manufacturing and commercial traction
1X opened its 58,000-square-foot "NEO Factory" in Hayward, California on 30 April 2026, describing it as America's first vertically integrated high-volume humanoid factory, with first-year capacity of 10,000 units and more than 200 staff on site. A second Bay Area facility is intended to lift capacity toward 100,000 units a year by the end of 2027. The company moved its global headquarters to an 80,000-square-foot Palo Alto site in 2025.
Beyond consumers, 1X signed a partnership with EQT in December 2025 to make up to 10,000 NEO units available to the investor's 300-plus portfolio companies between 2026 and 2030, beginning with US pilots. Executive hiring in mid-2026 pointed at commercialisation: Bill Nash as CFO and Tom Sanocki as VP of Engineering.
Where it sits
1X is one of the few Western developers selling a humanoid to households rather than confining it to enterprise pilots, which distinguishes it from Figure and Agility while putting it in direct competition with Tesla's Optimus programme. Its all-American manufacturing pitch has taken on political value as Washington moves to restrict imports of Chinese humanoids, and the company has said it will accelerate developer access to NEO to fill the gap left by Unitree hardware. Funding remains its main open question: disclosed capital stands at roughly $125 million, while a reported effort to raise as much as $1 billion at a $10 billion-plus valuation has not been confirmed as closed.
Robots & products
A selection of the company's announced products, not a complete catalogue.

NEO
Commercially availableBipedal humanoid · announced October 2025
Bipedal home humanoid sold direct to consumers, with an on-board "NEO Cortex" compute stack built on NVIDIA Jetson Thor and early tasks backed by human teleoperators.
- Height
- 167 cm· 5 ft 6 in
- Weight
- 30 kg· 66 lb
- Payload
- 70 kg· 154 lb
- DoF
- 75
- Runtime
- 4 h
- Top speed
- 6.2 m/s· 14 mph
- Price
- $20K

NEO hands (25-DoF)
AnnouncedRobotic hand · announced July 2026
Tendon-driven robotic hand with 25 actuated degrees of freedom and forearm-mounted motors, announced for the NEO platform.

1X World Model (1XWM)
AnnouncedAI model
Video-trained world model that 1X uses as NEO's cognitive core, predicting future video frames to generate actions rather than fine-tuning a language model.

NEO Gamma
PrototypeBipedal humanoid · announced February 2025
Second public prototype of NEO

NEO Beta
PrototypeBipedal humanoid · announced August 2024
First public iteration of NEO

EVE
DiscontinuedWheeled humanoid
Wheeled humanoid released in 2018 under the Halodi Robotics name and deployed for logistics, security and medical settings; the industrial predecessor to NEO.
Funding
$125M raised| Round | Date | Amount | Valuation | Lead investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Series B | January 2024 | $100M | $820M | EQT Ventures |
| Series A | — | $23.5M | — | OpenAI Startup Fund |
Timeline
- Reported
SoftBank reportedly in talks for majority stake at $6B valuation
The Information reports SoftBank is negotiating a controlling interest in 1X at roughly $6 billion, below the $10 billion valuation the company sought in September 2025; terms including stake size and whether OpenAI is selling remain unreported.
SoftBank in Talks for Majority Stake in 1X at $6 Billion — Below the $10 Billion It Sought Last Year 25-DoF tendon-driven hands unveiled; Bill Nash named CFO
1X showed hands with 25 actuated degrees of freedom and forearm-mounted motors for the first consumer NEO units, alongside the appointment of a chief financial officer.
The "Final Boss" of Home Robotics: 1X Unveils Next-Gen Robotic Hands for NEO Alongside New CFOTom Sanocki hired as VP of Engineering
The former Pixar, Bungie and Roblox engineering leader took over the software organisation ahead of first consumer shipments.
1X Technologies Names Tom Sanocki VP of Engineering to Guide NEO Consumer and Developer Roadmap1X accelerates NEO developer release amid China import curbs
With US legislators and regulators moving against Chinese humanoids, Børnich said 1X would speed up putting NEO in the hands of developers as an alternative research platform.
1X Accelerates NEO Developer Release to Counter U.S. Bans on Chinese HumanoidsWorld Model Lab launched under ex-Luma AI researcher
Following the exit of its previous AI leadership, 1X created a pretraining-focused research lab led by Samarth Sinha, with Børnich arguing you cannot fine-tune your way to AGI.
1X Goes "All In" on World Models, Hires Luma AI’s Samarth Sinha Amid Leadership ReshuffleHayward NEO Factory opens with 10,000-unit capacity
The 58,000 sq ft vertically integrated plant employs more than 200 staff and anchors a plan to reach 100,000 robots a year by the end of 2027 with a second Bay Area site.
1X Goes Vertical: Inside the Hayward Factory Aiming for 100,000 HumanoidsEQT deal opens up to 10,000 NEO units to portfolio firms
The partnership makes NEO available to EQT's 300-plus portfolio companies between 2026 and 2030, starting with US pilots in 2026.
1X Partners with EQT to Deploy Up to 10,000 Humanoid Robots Across Global IndustryNEO pre-orders open at $20,000 or $499 per month
Consumers could reserve NEO with a $200 deposit for 2026 US delivery; 1X later said the initial 10,000-unit allocation was booked in five days.
1X Opens Pre-Orders for NEO Humanoid Robot at $20,000, Pivoting from R&D to Product- Reported
Reported raise of up to $1B at $10B-plus valuation
The Information reported 1X had told investors and employees it was seeking as much as $1 billion at a valuation of at least $10 billion; no close has been confirmed publicly.
Report: Humanoid Robotics Firm 1X Seeking Up to $1B at a Valuation of $10B or More Global headquarters moves to Palo Alto
1X announced an 80,000 sq ft California headquarters seating 400 people, with staff from earlier offices relocating over summer 2025.
1x.tech ↗Unveils collaboration with NVIDIA
1x.tech ↗Introduces NEO Gamma
Introduced emotive ear rings, multipurpose whole-body controller and improved general-purpose manipulation
1x.tech ↗Unveils NEO Beta
First public iteration of NEO
1x.tech ↗Hires Dar Sleeper
Hires Dar Sleeper as VP of Product and Design
1x.tech ↗$100M Series B closes with EQT Ventures
The round took total disclosed funding past $125 million within twelve months and included a secondary transaction that increased Sandwater's stake.
1x.tech ↗Raises $23.5M in Series A2 Funding led by OpenAI
The round was led by the OpenAI Startup Fund, with participation from Tiger Global and a consortium of Norway-based investors, including Sandwater, Alliance Ventures, and Skagerak Capital.
1x.tech ↗Rebranded as 1X Technologies
Founded as Halodi Robotics
Launched EVE
Released its first humanoid robot, EVE, designed for logistics, security, and medical environments
Founded as Halodi Robotics in Moss, Norway
Bernt Øivind Børnich started the company that would become 1X Technologies; Contrary Research dates the founding to May 2014, and the exact day is not established.
en.wikipedia.org ↗
Latest on 1X Technologies
All 48 stories →Sam Altman Confirms OpenAI "Will Definitely Do a Humanoid"
In an appearance on the Sources podcast, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman unequivocally confirmed that the AI lab will build humanoid robots alongside specialized data center machines.
SoftBank in Talks for Majority Stake in 1X at $6 Billion — Below the $10 Billion It Sought Last Year
Masayoshi Son''s investment powerhouse is reportedly negotiating a controlling interest in OpenAI-backed humanoid maker 1X Technologies, at a figure well under the valuation the company pursued last September.
1X CEO Bernt Børnich Predicts "Hard Takeoff" in 3 Years, Details NEO Platform and Data Strategy
In a new interview, 1X CEO Bernt Børnich outlines a rapidly approaching "hard takeoff" for embodied AI, an open ecosystem for the NEO humanoid, and the company’s video-driven data pyramid.
The Imminent Embodied AI Ban: FCC to Target Chinese Humanoids
The Trump administration is reportedly preparing to direct the FCC to ban new imports of Chinese humanoid robots, quadrupeds, and connected power inverters in a sweeping move to protect the U.S. AI buildout.
The "Final Boss" of Home Robotics: 1X Unveils Next-Gen Robotic Hands for NEO Alongside New CFO
1X Technologies has revealed highly dexterous, 25-DoF robotic hands for its NEO humanoid, paired with the strategic appointment of Bill Nash as CFO as the company gears up for consumer shipments.
1X Technologies Names Tom Sanocki VP of Engineering to Guide NEO Consumer and Developer Roadmap
Robotics firm 1X Technologies has hired former Pixar and Roblox engineering leader Tom Sanocki as VP of Engineering, tasking him with accelerating software pipelines ahead of late-2026 consumer shipments and the newly expanded NEO developer platform.
1X Accelerates NEO Developer Release to Counter U.S. Bans on Chinese Humanoids
In response to mounting geopolitical pressure and the proposed GUARD Act, 1X CEO Bernt Børnich announced plans to fast-track the delivery of the NEO humanoid robot to developers, aiming to fill a critical hardware vacuum left by looming restrictions on Chinese robotics.
1X Goes "All In" on World Models, Hires Luma AI’s Samarth Sinha Amid Leadership Reshuffle
Following a wave of executive departures in its AI division, 1X Technologies has launched the 1X World Model Lab, pivoting hard toward large-scale pretraining to solve the humanoid autonomy bottleneck.
One Roof, Four Weeks: Inside 1X’s Vertical Speed Hack as NEO Ramps for 2026 Deliveries
A new factory tour offers a deep dive into 1X Technologies’ vertically integrated manufacturing strategy and CEO Bernt Børnich’s increasing confidence in launch-day autonomy.
Hardware First, Brains Later? The Great American Humanoid Scale-Up of 2026
As major U.S. robotics firms shift from prototypes to mass production, a clear divide is emerging between the maturity of mechanical hardware and the intelligence of the AI driving it.
1X Goes Vertical: Inside the Hayward Factory Aiming for 100,000 Humanoids
Following a high-profile teaser, 1X Technologies has revealed its massive 58,000 sq ft manufacturing facility in Hayward, California, detailing a vertically integrated strategy to scale NEO production to 100,000 units by 2027.
The Robot in the Box: 1X Teases NEO Delivery Logistics as Humanoid Production War Heats Up
Following Figure’s massive manufacturing ramp-up, 1X Technologies is teasing a major reveal regarding how its $20,000 NEO humanoid will actually arrive at consumer doorsteps.
The Gearbox Trap: Origami Robotics and 1X Clash Over the Future of Manipulation
A new technical critique from Origami Robotics argues that high-ratio gearboxes are the "foundational" bottleneck for robotic dexterity, prompting a rare hardware reveal from 1X CEO Bernt Børnich.
Imagination as Policy: 1X Director Daniel Ho on Leveraging the World Model Flywheel
In a deep dive on the Robo Papers podcast, 1X Director of Evaluations Daniel Ho explains how "imagination" via video generation is allowing humanoids to perform zero-shot tasks with minimal robot-specific training data.
Eric Jang Steps Down as VP of AI at 1X Technologies
After four years of leading the AI strategy for the OpenAI-backed robotics firm, Eric Jang announces his departure from 1X Technologies, marking the end of an era that saw the company transition from a Norwegian startup to a Silicon Valley humanoid powerhouse.
1X Unveils 1XWM: The Video-to-Action "Brain" That Lets NEO Imagine Its Chores
1X Technologies has transitioned its World Model from a simulation tool into a generative "cognitive core," allowing the NEO humanoid to perform novel tasks like steaming shirts or operating toilet seats by visualizing them first.
Cozy Robotics: 1X Technologies Debuts Lifestyle "Home Collection"
With a new line of premium pillows and hoodies, 1X Technologies is moving beyond hardware specs to sell a lifestyle, led by the aesthetic vision of former Tesla designer Dar Sleeper.
1X Partners with EQT to Deploy Up to 10,000 Humanoid Robots Across Global Industry
The robotics firm has signed a strategic agreement with its investor, EQT, to offer NEO androids to a portfolio of over 300 companies, marking a massive potential expansion into the enterprise sector.
The Appliance vs. The Android: Sunday and 1X Bet on Opposing Futures
Two California startups are racing to solve the household robot, but their approaches couldn''t be more different. We break down the great bifurcation between Sunday Robotics'' utilitarian "Memo" and 1X Technologies'' humanoid "Neo."
The Great Valuation Chasm: A 2025 Guide to the Humanoid Robotics Capital Race
A definitive analysis of the humanoid robotics landscape in late 2025. We rank the highest-valued "pure-play" companies like Figure, Neura, and Unitree, and analyze the "proxy war" being waged by "Titans" like Tesla, Samsung, and Nvidia.
1X CEO Details NEO's 'Two Modes' and Defends Teleoperation as 'More Secure' than a Cleaner
In a new interview, 1X CEO Bernt Børnich defends the NEO's human-in-the-loop model, comparing it to Waymo and ChatGPT. He clarifies the robot's "two modes," details new privacy controls, and lays out a bullish 2027 timeline for full autonomy.
NEO's ''Culinary Bootcamp'' Video Is a Perfect Demo of 1X's Human-in-the-Loop Strategy
A new 27-minute video collaboration with YouTuber Nick DiGiovanni provides a long-form, public trial of 1X''s teleoperation. It showcases the NEO''s surprising dexterity and profound clumsiness.
1X Co-Founder and "Principal Inventor" Splits to Launch Rival Robotics Firm
Dr. Phuong Nguyen, the co-founder and "principal inventor" of 1X, has launched Physical Robotics AS. The new venture represents a strategic split, not over AI, but *how* to build it. Instead of 1X's consumer-focused "embodied learning," Nguyen is betting on "Physical Intelligence" (PI) gathered from force-sensitive industrial manipulators.
Watch: 1X NEO and Star Chef Amaury Guichon Collaborate on a Surprising ''Tech'' Cake
In a new viral video, 1X''s humanoid robot is shown ''teaming up'' with a world-renowned pastry chef, showcasing its dexterity and collaborative potential in a kitchen environment.
Sources
- 1X | Home Robots· checked August 22, 2026
- Humanoid Maker 1X Opens US Factory, Plans to Make 10,000 Home Robots This Year· checked August 22, 2026
- About· checked August 22, 2026
- 1X Announces Strategic Partnership to Make up to 10,000 Humanoid Robots Available to EQT's Global Portfolio· checked August 22, 2026
- 1X Secures $100M in Series B Funding· checked August 22, 2026
- Backed by OpenAI, 1X Technologies Aims for Up to USD 1 Billion Funding, Valuation May Top USD 10 Billion· checked August 22, 2026
- 1X NEO Home Robot | Order Today· checked August 22, 2026
- Discover | 1X· checked August 22, 2026
- 1X Technologies· checked August 22, 2026
- 1X Launches Humanoid Robot World Model Lab: 'You Can't Fine-Tune Your Way To AGI'· checked August 22, 2026























