
Tesla
Tesla, Inc. develops Optimus, a general-purpose humanoid robot built on the company's end-to-end AI stack and intended for high-volume manufacture on a converted vehicle line at its Fremont factory. As of August 2026 the third-generation, production-intent robot had not been publicly unveiled, and Tesla had disclosed no external customers or unit sales.
- Founded
- 2003
- Headquarters
- AustinUnited States
- Products
- 2
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‘China is Next Level’: Elon Musk’s Bold Dismissal of Boston Dynamics, Figure, and the U.S. Robotics Scene 
Tesla Targets 1 Million Unit Optimus Production Line, V3 Prototype Set for Q1 
Tesla Confirms Optimus Production Lines Are Being Installed; 'V3' Unveil Eyed for Q1 
Tesla Optimus Production Rumors Fuel Speculation and Surge Supplier's Stock 
‘Superhero in a Suit’: Tesla Teases Optimus Gen 3 Aesthetics in Massive Recruitment Drive 
A 'Formula One' Pace: Tesla's Optimus Director Teases Gen 3 Prototype in New Recruitment Push
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An in-house programme
Tesla's humanoid work sits inside the carmaker rather than in a separate entity: Optimus is built by Tesla, Inc., which is headquartered in Austin, Texas and listed on Nasdaq, and it draws on the company's AI software, chip roadmap and factory floor space. No capital has been raised for the robotics work on its own, and Tesla has not disclosed external Optimus customers or unit sales. The robot entered the manufacturing capacity table of the Q4 2025 shareholder deck alongside Model Y and Cybertruck, with the California line marked under construction.
Hardware
The robots shown publicly are V2.5-generation prototypes, which have handed out drinks at events — including a Miami showcase where one fell over after a teleoperation disconnect — and served customers at the Tesla Diner. The third generation, which Tesla calls its first design meant for mass production, has slipped repeatedly. Musk set a Q1 2026 unveiling on the Q3 2025 earnings call; the company missed that deadline, with Musk saying the robot was walking but needed finishing touches. The generation centres on a redesigned hand and forearm actuator system that Musk describes as the hardest electromechanical problem in the machine, and a soft-goods exterior engineers say will read as a human in a superhero suit. As of mid-August 2026, Tesla had not publicly unveiled the third-generation robot or announced a price.
AI and compute
Optimus shares Tesla's end-to-end approach to autonomy: a single neural network and generative world simulator trained for both driving and manipulation, rather than a modular perception-and-planning stack. Inference silicon comes from the AI5/AI6 line, which Musk intends to produce at an Austin "Terafab" built with Intel as part of a much larger compute plan.
Manufacturing
Tesla ended Model S and Model X production to clear space at Fremont for an Optimus line targeted at a million units a year, with site preparation at Giga Texas for a far larger facility. Musk has put the eventual unit cost near $20,000 and warned the early ramp will be "agonizingly slow" because the supply chain barely exists. On the Q1 2026 earnings call Musk moved the start of Fremont production to late July or August and said output would be "quite slow", citing roughly 10,000 unique parts. Tesla's Q2 2026 shareholder update said first-generation Optimus lines were being installed at Fremont, with production anticipated later this year.
Position in the field
The programme has lost senior staff: Milan Kovac left in 2025 and later joined Boston Dynamics as an adviser. The Information reported in October 2025 that leadership of the Optimus programme had been split three ways across hardware, software and manufacturing. Musk maintains the toughest competition is Chinese, a reading disputed by US rivals, while sceptics have called the programme a publicity stunt.
Robots & products
A selection of the company's announced products, not a complete catalogue.
Optimus Gen 3 (V3)
AnnouncedBipedal humanoid · announced October 2025
Tesla's production-intent third-generation humanoid, described by the company as its first design meant for mass production; repeatedly delayed and not publicly unveiled as of mid-August 2026.
Optimus V2.5
PrototypeBipedal humanoid
The prototype generation of Tesla's bipedal humanoid used in public demonstrations through 2025 and into 2026, often teleoperated for event appearances.
Timeline
Q2 update: first Optimus lines being installed at Fremont
Tesla said construction at Fremont began after the Model S and X lines were decommissioned, with production anticipated later in 2026.
assets-ir.tesla.com ↗Optimus production start pushed to late July or August
On the Q1 2026 earnings call Musk said Fremont production would begin in late July or August and that early output would be "quite slow" given roughly 10,000 unique parts.
electrek.co ↗Intel joins Tesla's Austin "Terafab" compute project
Tesla's semiconductor complex, intended to supply AI5 and AI6 silicon for Optimus and other programmes, formally added Intel as a partner.
assets-ir.tesla.com ↗Tesla misses self-imposed Q1 deadline for Gen 3 reveal
Musk said Optimus 3 was walking but needed "finishing touches" before it could be shown.
electrek.co ↗Model S and X wound down to free Fremont floor space
Tesla announced the end of the Model S and Model X programmes to convert the Fremont line for Optimus production.
electrek.co ↗Optimus line enters Tesla's manufacturing capacity table
The Q4 2025 shareholder update listed the California Optimus line alongside vehicle programmes, marked under construction.
assets-ir.tesla.com ↗Optimus collapses at Miami event
A teleoperated Optimus unit lost balance and fell at Tesla's Miami showcase, reportedly after the operator removed a headset.
blog.robozaps.com ↗Fremont named site of first 1-million-unit Optimus line
Musk identified Fremont as the location of the first Optimus line, with a much larger facility envisaged at Giga Texas.
electrek.co ↗Musk targets Q1 2026 unveiling for Optimus V3
On the Q3 2025 earnings call Musk said Tesla looked forward to unveiling Optimus V3 "probably in Q1" 2026.
teslaoracle.com ↗Optimus VP Milan Kovac departs Tesla
The engineer who led the Optimus programme left Tesla, citing a personal move, prompting a leadership change.
Tesla's Optimus Program Sees Leadership Change as VP Milan Kovac DepartsOptimus Gen 2 revealed, lighter and faster
The second generation was 10 kg lighter and walked 30% faster, with Tesla-designed actuators, tactile fingers and a demonstration of handling an egg without breaking it.
youtube.com ↗Optimus Gen 1 shown walking untethered at Investor Day
Tesla showed the first purpose-built generation walking without support, and several units assembling another Optimus between them.
newatlas.com ↗Bumble C prototype walks unaided at AI Day
The first Optimus prototype walked on stage untethered at Tesla's second AI Day in Palo Alto, alongside a more refined platform that could not yet walk on its own.
autoevolution.com ↗Tesla announces it will build a humanoid robot called Tesla Bot
Tesla Bot or Optimus was announced on August 19, 2021, during the company's inaugural Artificial Intelligence (AI) Day.
Latest on Tesla
All 58 stories →The Terafab Manifesto: Tesla and Intel Join Forces to Power Musk’s "Galactic" AI Ambitions
With the formal inclusion of Intel, Tesla’s Austin "Terafab" project aims to verticalize semiconductor production to a degree never before seen, targeting 1 terawatt of annual compute to support billions of humanoid robots and a burgeoning space-based AI infrastructure.
Finishing Touches: Tesla Misses Self-Imposed Q1 Deadline for Optimus Gen 3 Reveal
Despite promising a Q1 2026 unveiling for its "production-intent" humanoid, Tesla concludes the quarter with a serving stint at the Tesla Diner and an admission from Elon Musk that the robot is not yet ready for its close-up.
A 'Formula One' Pace: Tesla's Optimus Director Teases Gen 3 Prototype in New Recruitment Push
A newly surfaced team photo reveals a sleek, all-black humanoid figure, intensifying speculation about Tesla's upcoming Optimus Gen 3 while Director Konstantinos Laskaris issues a highly technical call for engineering talent.
‘Superhero in a Suit’: Tesla Teases Optimus Gen 3 Aesthetics in Massive Recruitment Drive
A new recruitment video from Tesla offers a hint of the aesthetic details of the upcoming Optimus Gen 3, while a surge in job postings confirms the company's aggressive pivot toward 1-million-unit annual production.
Abundance and the Bitter Lesson: Ashok Elluswamy Outlines Tesla’s Unified AI Future
At the 2026 ScaledML Conference, Tesla’s VP of AI Software detailed the company’s end-to-end autonomy strategy, revealing how driverless taxis in Austin and humanoid robots in Fremont share a single generative "world simulator."
The "Infinite Money Glitch": Elon Musk Outlines the Roadmap to a Billion Robots
Elon Musk describes the recursive "supernova" of humanoid robotics, the necessity of orbital AI data centers, and the development of "Terafabs" to overcome Earth’s hardware bottlenecks.
‘China is Next Level’: Elon Musk’s Bold Dismissal of Boston Dynamics, Figure, and the U.S. Robotics Scene
During Tesla’s Q4 2025 earnings call, Elon Musk announced the end of the Model S and X programs, pivoting the company toward a massive $20 billion capital expenditure year focused on humanoid production and "amazing abundance."
Optimus Hits the Ledger: Tesla Formally Lists Humanoid Production Line in Q4 Results
Tesla’s Q4 2025 shareholder deck marks a historic shift for the company, officially including the Optimus production line in its manufacturing capacity table for the first time as the 'Gen 3' mass-production prototype nears its Q1 reveal.
The Talent Wars: Tesla’s Former Optimus Head Milan Kovac Joins Boston Dynamics
In a major industry shift, Milan Kovac—the engineer who helped birth Tesla’s Optimus—has moved to Boston Dynamics. The hire signals a decisive pivot for Hyundai’s robotics firm as it transitions from viral research to industrial scale.
Abundance or Agony? Elon Musk Maps Out the Optimus Production S-Curve in Davos
At the World Economic Forum, Elon Musk detailed a future where humanoid robots outnumber humans, while cautioning that the initial production ramp for Tesla’s Optimus will be "agonizingly slow."
Tesla’s Miami Mishap Highlights the Fragile Reality of Teleoperation
A viral video of an Optimus robot collapsing at a Miami event serves as a stark reminder of the risks inherent in teleoperated, rigid humanoids.
Analysis: Tesla Optimus ''PR'' Video Suggests Robot Has Reached Competitive Running Speeds
A new video from Tesla shows Optimus sprinting in the lab. While official specs remain unreleased, community analysis suggests the robot may have reached speeds of 8.5 mph, placing it among the fastest humanoids in development.
Apple Robotics Researcher Joins Tesla Optimus, Citing ‘Scale and Sophistication’
Yilun Chen, a former researcher at Apple and Uber ATG, has joined the Tesla Optimus team as a Staff Robotics Engineer. His viral announcement offers a counter-narrative to recent reports of talent migration away from the EV giant.
'Early FSD Energy': Why Top Tesla Talent Is Migrating to Sunday Robotics
As Sunday Robotics emerges from stealth, a wave of senior engineers from Tesla's Autopilot and Optimus teams have confirmed their defection, citing a desire to return to the rapid innovation culture of early autonomy.
The Great Valuation Chasm: A 2025 Guide to the Humanoid Robotics Capital Race
A definitive analysis of the humanoid robotics landscape in late 2025. We rank the highest-valued "pure-play" companies like Figure, Neura, and Unitree, and analyze the "proxy war" being waged by "Titans" like Tesla, Samsung, and Nvidia.
Tesla’s Next Optimus Hand to Feature 50 Actuators, Musk Says, Eclipsing Current Prototype
Elon Musk claims the next Optimus hand will have 50 actuators, a massive leap in complexity from the 17-actuator V2.5 prototype analyzed by experts. The new goal: “superhuman” precision for surgical tasks.
Giga Texas Site Prep for 10-Million-Unit Optimus Factory Reportedly Underway
New drone footage from Giga Texas reveals significant ground-clearing and utility work on the campus's east side, which site trackers identify as the first preparations for the 10-million-unit Optimus factory.
Goldman Sachs: Chinese Suppliers Aggressively Building Humanoid Robot Capacity Ahead of Orders
A new Goldman Sachs report finds Chinese component suppliers are in a “preemptive” phase, planning massive production capacity for a 2026 boom despite a current lack of large-scale orders.
Skepticism Mounts: Forbes Editor Calls Tesla's Optimus Project a "Publicity Stunt"
Forbes Senior Editor Alan Ohnsman labeled the humanoid robot a "publicity stunt," arguing Tesla "has not been a robotics company." The sharp critique contrasts with Tesla''s recent announcements of a $20,000 cost target and plans for a 1-million-unit factory.
Tesla Shows Optimus R&D Line, as AI Lead Clarifies ''Completely Different'' Scaled Line is Coming
A video at Tesla''s 2025 shareholder meeting offered a glimpse of Optimus assembly, but the project''s AI lead clarified it''s a prototype line, not the mass-production system slated for next year. CEO Elon Musk also shared a new $20,000 per-unit cost target.
Elon Musk Targets Fremont for First 1-Million-Unit Optimus Line, Eying 10-Million-Unit Giga Line
Musk specifies locations for his ambitious humanoid robot production, starting with a 1-million-unit line in Fremont and a 10-million-unit line at a Gigafactory, while reiterating claims of a "billion a year" capacity.
The Physical AI Bottleneck: Comparing the Data Strategies of 1X, Figure, Tesla, and Neura
A recent LA Times report highlights the massive, low-tech effort to gather real-world data for robots. This data bottleneck is the central challenge in robotics, and top companies are making wildly different bets on how to solve it—from human-video capture and teleoperation to massive simulation.
Tesla Chair Claims Optimus Can Now Fold Laundry, Touting New Dexterity
In a CNBC interview, Tesla Board Chair Robyn Denholm claimed the Optimus robot has achieved a key dexterity milestone: folding laundry. This comes as Tesla aims for a Q1 2026 "production-intent" V3 prototype.
Tesla AI Chief Details Unified 'World Simulator' for FSD and Optimus
In a new technical deep-dive, Tesla's VP of AI and Optimus lead Ashok Elluswamy details the end-to-end neural network strategy for FSD, confirming the same "neural world simulator" and architecture will "seamlessly transfer" to its humanoid robot.
Sources
- Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) Company Profile & Facts· checked September 6, 2026
- Contact Us | Tesla Investor Relations· checked September 6, 2026
- Q2 2026 Update· checked September 6, 2026
- Tesla, Inc. — quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2026· checked September 6, 2026
- Tesla Optimus Gen 3: Release Date & Price (Aug 2026)· checked September 6, 2026
- Elon Musk hints at Optimus V3 unveiling date, describes its core features· checked September 6, 2026























