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Boston Dynamics

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Boston Dynamics is an American mobile robotics company founded in 1992 as an MIT spin-off, best known for the Spot quadruped, the Stretch warehouse manipulator and the Atlas humanoid. It unveiled a production version of the all-electric Atlas at CES 2026 and began building it at its Massachusetts headquarters, with first units going to parent Hyundai Motor Group and to Google DeepMind. Hyundai disclosed in July 2026 that it is buying SoftBank's remaining stake to make the company a wholly owned subsidiary.

Founded
1992
Headquarters
WalthamUnited States
Products
3
Our coverage
36stories
  • Beyond the Backflip: Zachary Jackowski on Why Generalization is the Final Frontier for Atlas
    Beyond the Backflip: Zachary Jackowski on Why Generalization is the Final Frontier for Atlas
  • Hyundai to Take Full Ownership of Boston Dynamics in $325 Million SoftBank Buyout
    Hyundai to Take Full Ownership of Boston Dynamics in $325 Million SoftBank Buyout
  • The Alien in the Factory: Boston Dynamics Launches Production-Ready Atlas at CES 2026
    The Alien in the Factory: Boston Dynamics Launches Production-Ready Atlas at CES 2026
  • Boston Dynamics Deep Dives into the ''Robot Brain'': Why Generalist Droids Are the Only Fix for Manufacturing
    Boston Dynamics Deep Dives into the ''Robot Brain'': Why Generalist Droids Are the Only Fix for Manufacturing
  • Form as Function: Boston Dynamics Details the Industrial Design Logic Behind the Production Atlas
    Form as Function: Boston Dynamics Details the Industrial Design Logic Behind the Production Atlas
  • Boston Dynamics shows off a fascinating leap in humanoid mobility
    Boston Dynamics shows off a fascinating leap in humanoid mobility

6 images — scroll for more

What it builds

Boston Dynamics sells three robot lines: the Spot quadruped, the Stretch case-handling mobile manipulator, and Atlas, the all-electric humanoid whose production version was unveiled at CES 2026 in Las Vegas on 5 January 2026, during Hyundai's media day. The company said it would begin building the new Atlas at its Boston-area headquarters immediately, with the first machines going to Hyundai Motor Group and to Google DeepMind. The production robot is specified for about four hours of runtime and can walk to a station and hot-swap its own battery in under three minutes with no technician present.

Technical approach

The production Atlas is a deliberate step back from research hardware toward manufacturability. As Humanoids Daily has reported, the design reuses two unique actuator types across the whole body, consolidates compute onto a single NVIDIA Thor module in place of the three computers used in the R1 research platform, and is assembled from field-replaceable limbs and sensor modules; continuous 360-degree joint rotation is used for whole-body lifting behaviours trained in simulation and transferred with reinforcement learning. On the software side, Boston Dynamics announced a partnership with Google DeepMind at CES 2026 to integrate Gemini Robotics foundation models with a new fleet of Atlas robots.

Commercial traction

Spot and Stretch carry the current business. In its 2025 review, the company noted the first deployment of Spot and Stretch in the same facility, at Germany's Otto Group, which was also Stretch's first European installation, and the opening of its first certified repair centre in South Korea. Atlas demand is, for now, largely captive: Hyundai plans to put Atlas into its car plants from 2028 on work such as parts sequencing, extending to component assembly by 2030, and has said it intends to field tens of thousands of Boston Dynamics machines, with US capacity of roughly 30,000 systems a year. This publication's reporting on Kia's 2026 CEO Investor Day placed the first full-scale Atlas deployment at Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America in Georgia in 2028, following field tests sorting automotive roof racks.

Ownership and leadership

Hyundai Motor Group took a controlling interest in Boston Dynamics from SoftBank, holding 80 percent post-closing with SoftBank retaining 20 percent. On 16 July 2026 the group disclosed that its shareholders were acquiring SoftBank's entire remaining stake — around 10 percent — following SoftBank's exercise of a put option, which will make Boston Dynamics a wholly owned subsidiary. Hyundai did not disclose terms; Bloomberg put the transaction at roughly $325 million, and Korean reporting earlier described the stake as 9.65 percent.

Leadership is unsettled. Robert Playter, CEO since 2019–20 and a 30-year veteran, announced his departure in February 2026 with a last day of 27 February; CFO Amanda McMaster became interim CEO while the board searched for a successor, and was still described as interim at the end of June. Humanoids Daily has reported further senior exits, including VP of robotics research Scott Kuindersma, as the company absorbs pressure to hit Hyundai's manufacturing timetable.

Where it sits

Against Figure, Agility, Tesla and the Chinese humanoid makers, Boston Dynamics is unusual in having a shipping installed base of non-humanoid robots and a parent that is also its anchor customer. Korean brokerages have marked the company near $20 billion and analysts expect a Nasdaq listing in 2027 or 2028; none of that is company-confirmed.

Robots & products

A selection of the company's announced products, not a complete catalogue.

Boston Dynamics Atlas

Atlas

Commercially available

Bipedal humanoid · announced January 2026

All-electric humanoid robot built for autonomous industrial work, unveiled in production form at CES 2026 with autonomous battery hot-swapping.

Runtime
4 h
Boston Dynamics Stretch

Stretch

Commercially available

Other

Mobile case-handling manipulator with a vacuum gripper used to unload boxes from shipping containers in warehouses.

Boston Dynamics Spot

Spot

Commercially available

Quadruped

Commercially sold four-legged mobile robot used for inspection, sensing and data collection in industrial facilities.

Funding

$325M raised
RoundDateAmountValuationLead investors
AcquisitionJuly 2026$325MHyundai Motor Group
AcquisitionUndisclosedHyundai Motor Group

Timeline

  1. Hyundai to buy SoftBank's remaining stake, taking full ownership

    Hyundai Motor Group disclosed it was acquiring SoftBank's remaining roughly 10% holding, reported at about $325 million, to make Boston Dynamics a wholly owned subsidiary.

    Hyundai to Take Full Ownership of Boston Dynamics in $325 Million SoftBank Buyout
  2. Executive departures mount during production pivot

    Reporting described a C-suite exodus beyond Playter, including VP of robotics research Scott Kuindersma, as the company faced pressure to meet Hyundai's manufacturing timetable.

    The Production Pivot: Leadership Exodus and Internal Pressure at Boston Dynamics
  3. Kia sets 2028 Atlas deployment at Metaplant America

    At its 2026 CEO Investor Day, Kia outlined full-scale Atlas deployment at HMGMA in 2028, expanding to Kia AutoLand Georgia in 2029.

    The Blueprint for a Bipedal Workforce: Kia Details Atlas Deployment Roadmap
  4. Atlas performs first field test at Hyundai's Georgia plant

    A 60 Minutes segment showed the all-electric Atlas autonomously sorting automotive roof racks at Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America, its first work outside the lab.

    From Viral Clips to the Factory Floor: 60 Minutes Goes Inside Boston Dynamics’ Industrial Shift
  5. CEO Robert Playter announces retirement

    Playter stepped down after more than 30 years with the company, with a final day of 27 February 2026, and CFO Amanda McMaster took over as interim CEO.

    End of an Era: Boston Dynamics CEO Robert Playter to Retire
  6. Research Atlas retired after final agility demonstrations

    Boston Dynamics released a last set of gymnastics videos of the research version of Atlas, produced with the RAI Institute, as the enterprise platform took over.

    The Final "Run in the Sun": Boston Dynamics Showcases Research Atlas Agility Before Enterprise Deployment
  7. Production Atlas unveiled at CES 2026

    Boston Dynamics revealed the product version of its all-electric Atlas during Hyundai's CES media day and said production would begin immediately at its Massachusetts headquarters.

    The Alien in the Factory: Boston Dynamics Launches Production-Ready Atlas at CES 2026
  8. AI partnership formed with Google DeepMind

    The two companies said they would integrate Gemini Robotics foundation models with a new fleet of Atlas robots, with joint research starting in 2026.

    bostondynamics.com
  9. Hyundai to deploy tens of thousands of Boston Dynamics robots

    An expanded collaboration set out scaled manufacturing of Spot and Atlas for Hyundai plants, including the new Metaplant America site in Georgia.

    bostondynamics.com
  10. Research partnership with Toyota Research Institute

    The two agreed to combine TRI's Large Behavior Models with the electric Atlas; in August 2025 they demonstrated Atlas performing autonomous whole-body manipulation driven by an LBM.

    bostondynamics.com
  11. Hydraulic Atlas retired; all-electric Atlas revealed

    After roughly 15 years of hydraulic development, the company showed an electric successor explicitly aimed at commercial factory work.

    therobotreport.com
  12. Boston Dynamics AI Institute launched with over $400M

    Hyundai and Boston Dynamics funded a research-first institute led by founder Marc Raibert, moving his work out of the operating company; it later became the Robotics and AI Institute.

    rai-inst.com
  13. DHL orders $15 million of Stretch robots

    The multi-year North American deal was the first commercial purchase of Stretch and the company's largest logistics customer commitment to date.

    dhl.com
  14. Hyundai completes purchase of controlling stake

    Hyundai Motor Group closed its acquisition of 80% of Boston Dynamics from SoftBank at a $1.1 billion valuation, having announced the deal in December 2020; SoftBank retained 20%.

    bostondynamics.com
  15. Stretch warehouse robot unveiled

    A wheeled, box-handling robot for unloading trailers and containers marked the company's first purpose-built logistics product.

    cbsnews.com
  16. Spot goes on sale, the first robot buyable from Boston Dynamics

    Spot was offered online in the US at $74,500 after an Early Adopter lease programme that had put over 150 robots in the field since September 2019.

    bostondynamics.com
  17. Rob Playter named CEO; Marc Raibert becomes chairman

    Announced alongside the open-sourcing of the Spot SDK, the first leadership change since founding; the handover itself had happened quietly in late 2019.

    techcrunch.com
  18. Atlas performs a backflip

    Video of Atlas box-jumping and landing a backflip went viral and was widely read as a step change in humanoid dynamic control, two years after DARPA Challenge robots routinely fell over.

    technologyreview.com
  19. SoftBank agrees to buy Boston Dynamics from Alphabet

    SoftBank acquired both Boston Dynamics and Japanese bipedal specialist Schaft; terms were undisclosed, though the price was later reported at around $100 million.

    techcrunch.com
  20. Untethered next-generation Atlas shown walking in snow

    A video of a smaller, battery-powered Atlas opening doors, lifting boxes and recovering from shoves in snowy woods reset expectations for humanoid mobility.

    technologyreview.com
  21. Marine Corps shelves LS3 robotic pack mule

    After field trials, the Marines set aside the DARPA-funded Legged Squad Support System, saying its gas engine was too noisy and it was hard to repair and integrate into patrols.

    military.com
  22. Google acquires Boston Dynamics

    Google, then building a robotics division under Andy Rubin, confirmed to the New York Times that it had completed the purchase; terms were not disclosed.

    abcnews.go.com
  23. Atlas humanoid makes public debut for DARPA

    The 6'2", 330-pound hydraulic disaster-response humanoid, built for DARPA, was unveiled as the common platform for teams in the DARPA Robotics Challenge.

    darpa.mil
  24. BigDog quadruped built under DARPA funding

    The DARPA-funded rough-terrain pack-mule robot, developed with Foster-Miller, NASA JPL and Harvard's Concord Field Station, became the company's first widely seen legged machine and the basis of its later quadruped line.

    robothalloffame.org
  25. Boston Dynamics founded as MIT spin-off

    Marc Raibert founded the company as a spin-out from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; exact founding date within 1992 not established.

    theaiinsider.tech

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