
Boston Dynamics
Boston Dynamics is an American mobile robotics company founded in 1992 as an MIT spin-off, best known for the Spot quadruped, the Stretch warehouse manipulator and the Atlas humanoid. It unveiled a production version of the all-electric Atlas at CES 2026 and began building it at its Massachusetts headquarters, with first units going to parent Hyundai Motor Group and to Google DeepMind. Hyundai disclosed in July 2026 that it is buying SoftBank's remaining stake to make the company a wholly owned subsidiary.
- Founded
- 1992
- Headquarters
- WalthamUnited States
- Products
- 3
- Our coverage
- 36stories

Beyond the Backflip: Zachary Jackowski on Why Generalization is the Final Frontier for Atlas 
Hyundai to Take Full Ownership of Boston Dynamics in $325 Million SoftBank Buyout 
The Alien in the Factory: Boston Dynamics Launches Production-Ready Atlas at CES 2026 
Boston Dynamics Deep Dives into the ''Robot Brain'': Why Generalist Droids Are the Only Fix for Manufacturing 
Form as Function: Boston Dynamics Details the Industrial Design Logic Behind the Production Atlas 
Boston Dynamics shows off a fascinating leap in humanoid mobility
6 images — scroll for more
What it builds
Boston Dynamics sells three robot lines: the Spot quadruped, the Stretch case-handling mobile manipulator, and Atlas, the all-electric humanoid whose production version was unveiled at CES 2026 in Las Vegas on 5 January 2026, during Hyundai's media day. The company said it would begin building the new Atlas at its Boston-area headquarters immediately, with the first machines going to Hyundai Motor Group and to Google DeepMind. The production robot is specified for about four hours of runtime and can walk to a station and hot-swap its own battery in under three minutes with no technician present.
Technical approach
The production Atlas is a deliberate step back from research hardware toward manufacturability. As Humanoids Daily has reported, the design reuses two unique actuator types across the whole body, consolidates compute onto a single NVIDIA Thor module in place of the three computers used in the R1 research platform, and is assembled from field-replaceable limbs and sensor modules; continuous 360-degree joint rotation is used for whole-body lifting behaviours trained in simulation and transferred with reinforcement learning. On the software side, Boston Dynamics announced a partnership with Google DeepMind at CES 2026 to integrate Gemini Robotics foundation models with a new fleet of Atlas robots.
Commercial traction
Spot and Stretch carry the current business. In its 2025 review, the company noted the first deployment of Spot and Stretch in the same facility, at Germany's Otto Group, which was also Stretch's first European installation, and the opening of its first certified repair centre in South Korea. Atlas demand is, for now, largely captive: Hyundai plans to put Atlas into its car plants from 2028 on work such as parts sequencing, extending to component assembly by 2030, and has said it intends to field tens of thousands of Boston Dynamics machines, with US capacity of roughly 30,000 systems a year. This publication's reporting on Kia's 2026 CEO Investor Day placed the first full-scale Atlas deployment at Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America in Georgia in 2028, following field tests sorting automotive roof racks.
Ownership and leadership
Hyundai Motor Group took a controlling interest in Boston Dynamics from SoftBank, holding 80 percent post-closing with SoftBank retaining 20 percent. On 16 July 2026 the group disclosed that its shareholders were acquiring SoftBank's entire remaining stake — around 10 percent — following SoftBank's exercise of a put option, which will make Boston Dynamics a wholly owned subsidiary. Hyundai did not disclose terms; Bloomberg put the transaction at roughly $325 million, and Korean reporting earlier described the stake as 9.65 percent.
Leadership is unsettled. Robert Playter, CEO since 2019–20 and a 30-year veteran, announced his departure in February 2026 with a last day of 27 February; CFO Amanda McMaster became interim CEO while the board searched for a successor, and was still described as interim at the end of June. Humanoids Daily has reported further senior exits, including VP of robotics research Scott Kuindersma, as the company absorbs pressure to hit Hyundai's manufacturing timetable.
Where it sits
Against Figure, Agility, Tesla and the Chinese humanoid makers, Boston Dynamics is unusual in having a shipping installed base of non-humanoid robots and a parent that is also its anchor customer. Korean brokerages have marked the company near $20 billion and analysts expect a Nasdaq listing in 2027 or 2028; none of that is company-confirmed.
Robots & products
A selection of the company's announced products, not a complete catalogue.

Atlas
Commercially availableBipedal humanoid · announced January 2026
All-electric humanoid robot built for autonomous industrial work, unveiled in production form at CES 2026 with autonomous battery hot-swapping.
- Runtime
- 4 h

Stretch
Commercially availableOther
Mobile case-handling manipulator with a vacuum gripper used to unload boxes from shipping containers in warehouses.

Spot
Commercially availableQuadruped
Commercially sold four-legged mobile robot used for inspection, sensing and data collection in industrial facilities.
Funding
$325M raised| Round | Date | Amount | Valuation | Lead investors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition | July 2026 | $325M | — | Hyundai Motor Group |
| Acquisition | — | Undisclosed | — | Hyundai Motor Group |
Timeline
Hyundai to buy SoftBank's remaining stake, taking full ownership
Hyundai Motor Group disclosed it was acquiring SoftBank's remaining roughly 10% holding, reported at about $325 million, to make Boston Dynamics a wholly owned subsidiary.
Hyundai to Take Full Ownership of Boston Dynamics in $325 Million SoftBank BuyoutExecutive departures mount during production pivot
Reporting described a C-suite exodus beyond Playter, including VP of robotics research Scott Kuindersma, as the company faced pressure to meet Hyundai's manufacturing timetable.
The Production Pivot: Leadership Exodus and Internal Pressure at Boston DynamicsKia sets 2028 Atlas deployment at Metaplant America
At its 2026 CEO Investor Day, Kia outlined full-scale Atlas deployment at HMGMA in 2028, expanding to Kia AutoLand Georgia in 2029.
The Blueprint for a Bipedal Workforce: Kia Details Atlas Deployment RoadmapAtlas performs first field test at Hyundai's Georgia plant
A 60 Minutes segment showed the all-electric Atlas autonomously sorting automotive roof racks at Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America, its first work outside the lab.
From Viral Clips to the Factory Floor: 60 Minutes Goes Inside Boston Dynamics’ Industrial ShiftCEO Robert Playter announces retirement
Playter stepped down after more than 30 years with the company, with a final day of 27 February 2026, and CFO Amanda McMaster took over as interim CEO.
End of an Era: Boston Dynamics CEO Robert Playter to RetireResearch Atlas retired after final agility demonstrations
Boston Dynamics released a last set of gymnastics videos of the research version of Atlas, produced with the RAI Institute, as the enterprise platform took over.
The Final "Run in the Sun": Boston Dynamics Showcases Research Atlas Agility Before Enterprise DeploymentProduction Atlas unveiled at CES 2026
Boston Dynamics revealed the product version of its all-electric Atlas during Hyundai's CES media day and said production would begin immediately at its Massachusetts headquarters.
The Alien in the Factory: Boston Dynamics Launches Production-Ready Atlas at CES 2026AI partnership formed with Google DeepMind
The two companies said they would integrate Gemini Robotics foundation models with a new fleet of Atlas robots, with joint research starting in 2026.
bostondynamics.com ↗Hyundai to deploy tens of thousands of Boston Dynamics robots
An expanded collaboration set out scaled manufacturing of Spot and Atlas for Hyundai plants, including the new Metaplant America site in Georgia.
bostondynamics.com ↗Research partnership with Toyota Research Institute
The two agreed to combine TRI's Large Behavior Models with the electric Atlas; in August 2025 they demonstrated Atlas performing autonomous whole-body manipulation driven by an LBM.
bostondynamics.com ↗Hydraulic Atlas retired; all-electric Atlas revealed
After roughly 15 years of hydraulic development, the company showed an electric successor explicitly aimed at commercial factory work.
therobotreport.com ↗Boston Dynamics AI Institute launched with over $400M
Hyundai and Boston Dynamics funded a research-first institute led by founder Marc Raibert, moving his work out of the operating company; it later became the Robotics and AI Institute.
rai-inst.com ↗DHL orders $15 million of Stretch robots
The multi-year North American deal was the first commercial purchase of Stretch and the company's largest logistics customer commitment to date.
dhl.com ↗Hyundai completes purchase of controlling stake
Hyundai Motor Group closed its acquisition of 80% of Boston Dynamics from SoftBank at a $1.1 billion valuation, having announced the deal in December 2020; SoftBank retained 20%.
bostondynamics.com ↗Stretch warehouse robot unveiled
A wheeled, box-handling robot for unloading trailers and containers marked the company's first purpose-built logistics product.
cbsnews.com ↗Spot goes on sale, the first robot buyable from Boston Dynamics
Spot was offered online in the US at $74,500 after an Early Adopter lease programme that had put over 150 robots in the field since September 2019.
bostondynamics.com ↗Rob Playter named CEO; Marc Raibert becomes chairman
Announced alongside the open-sourcing of the Spot SDK, the first leadership change since founding; the handover itself had happened quietly in late 2019.
techcrunch.com ↗Atlas performs a backflip
Video of Atlas box-jumping and landing a backflip went viral and was widely read as a step change in humanoid dynamic control, two years after DARPA Challenge robots routinely fell over.
technologyreview.com ↗SoftBank agrees to buy Boston Dynamics from Alphabet
SoftBank acquired both Boston Dynamics and Japanese bipedal specialist Schaft; terms were undisclosed, though the price was later reported at around $100 million.
techcrunch.com ↗Untethered next-generation Atlas shown walking in snow
A video of a smaller, battery-powered Atlas opening doors, lifting boxes and recovering from shoves in snowy woods reset expectations for humanoid mobility.
technologyreview.com ↗Marine Corps shelves LS3 robotic pack mule
After field trials, the Marines set aside the DARPA-funded Legged Squad Support System, saying its gas engine was too noisy and it was hard to repair and integrate into patrols.
military.com ↗Google acquires Boston Dynamics
Google, then building a robotics division under Andy Rubin, confirmed to the New York Times that it had completed the purchase; terms were not disclosed.
abcnews.go.com ↗Atlas humanoid makes public debut for DARPA
The 6'2", 330-pound hydraulic disaster-response humanoid, built for DARPA, was unveiled as the common platform for teams in the DARPA Robotics Challenge.
darpa.mil ↗BigDog quadruped built under DARPA funding
The DARPA-funded rough-terrain pack-mule robot, developed with Foster-Miller, NASA JPL and Harvard's Concord Field Station, became the company's first widely seen legged machine and the basis of its later quadruped line.
robothalloffame.org ↗Boston Dynamics founded as MIT spin-off
Marc Raibert founded the company as a spin-out from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; exact founding date within 1992 not established.
theaiinsider.tech ↗
Latest on Boston Dynamics
All 36 stories →Hyundai Says Atlas Will Not Replace Workers — One Day After Settling a Strike Over Exactly That
At its 2026 CEO Investor Day, Hyundai put hard numbers behind Atlas for the first time: 30,000 units of annual US capacity from 2028, 25,000 already spoken for. It also went out of its way to insist robots are "in service of humans" — a line delivered 24 hours after its Korean union settled a walkout that demanded protection from automation.
Hyundai to Take Full Ownership of Boston Dynamics in $325 Million SoftBank Buyout
Hyundai is acquiring SoftBank’s remaining 9.65% stake in Boston Dynamics, paving the way for a wholly owned subsidiary and a fast-tracked Nasdaq IPO by 2028.
Bear Hugging a Fridge: Inside Boston Dynamics’ Push for "Whole-Body" Physical AI
Boston Dynamics has showcased its all-electric Atlas robot carrying a 100-pound mini-fridge, highlighting a closing sim-to-real gap and a critical shift toward robust physical intelligence.
Hardware First, Brains Later? The Great American Humanoid Scale-Up of 2026
As major U.S. robotics firms shift from prototypes to mass production, a clear divide is emerging between the maturity of mechanical hardware and the intelligence of the AI driving it.
The Production Pivot: Leadership Exodus and Internal Pressure at Boston Dynamics
A string of executive departures and reports of board-level friction highlight the growing pains as Boston Dynamics attempts to scale the all-electric Atlas for Hyundai’s factory floors.
Google DeepMind Unveils Gemini Robotics-ER 1.6: A Leap in Spatial Reasoning and Industrial Utility
DeepMind launches its most advanced embodied reasoning model to date, featuring a specialized "agentic vision" system for industrial inspections and enhanced multi-view success detection.
The Blueprint for a Bipedal Workforce: Kia Details Atlas Deployment Roadmap
At its 2026 CEO Investor Day, Kia outlined an ambitious execution roadmap for robotics, including the full-scale industrial deployment of Boston Dynamics’ Atlas starting in 2028 and a multi-modal logistics solution integrated with its next-generation electric vans.
Beyond the Backflip: Zachary Jackowski on Why Generalization is the Final Frontier for Atlas
In a new interview, Boston Dynamics’ Atlas lead Zachary Jackowski discusses the retirement of the research-grade R1, the transition to a single "Thor" compute module, and why the robot remains too "capable" for the average home.
Form as Function: Boston Dynamics Details the Industrial Design Logic Behind the Production Atlas
In a new technical deep dive, Boston Dynamics engineers explain how custom actuators, passive cooling, and "superhuman" range of motion are driving the transition from laboratory research to a 24/7 industrial workforce.
South Korea Doubles Down on "Physical AI" with New Hyundai Innovation Hub and National Humanoid Council
Hyundai Motor Group announces a KRW 9 trillion investment in a Saemangeum innovation hub, while the South Korean government launches a "One-Team" council to unify humanoid research across national institutes.
From Viral Clips to the Factory Floor: 60 Minutes Goes Inside Boston Dynamics’ Industrial Shift
A recent 60 Minutes segment offers the most detailed look yet at the all-electric Atlas robot performing real-world work at Hyundai’s Georgia plant, highlighting a pivotal moment for the humanoid industry.
End of an Era: Boston Dynamics CEO Robert Playter to Retire
After three decades with the company and a pivotal term as CEO, Robert Playter announces his retirement, marking a transition from research pioneer to industrial scale-up.
The Final "Run in the Sun": Boston Dynamics Showcases Research Atlas Agility Before Enterprise Deployment
As the all-electric Atlas prepares for industrial deployment at Hyundai, Boston Dynamics and the RAI Institute released a final demonstration of the research platform performing high-level gymnastics and natural locomotion.
The Talent Wars: Tesla’s Former Optimus Head Milan Kovac Joins Boston Dynamics
In a major industry shift, Milan Kovac—the engineer who helped birth Tesla’s Optimus—has moved to Boston Dynamics. The hire signals a decisive pivot for Hyundai’s robotics firm as it transitions from viral research to industrial scale.
The Alien in the Factory: Boston Dynamics Launches Production-Ready Atlas at CES 2026
Boston Dynamics sheds its R&D skin at CES 2026, unveiling a production version of the all-electric Atlas designed for "automotive volumes." With 56 degrees of freedom, an "alien" morphology, and a deep Google DeepMind partnership, the company is finally moving from viral videos to the assembly line.
Hyundai Confirms CES 2026 Debut for Atlas and "Group-Wide" AI Robotics Strategy
The long-awaited "January Update" is official: Hyundai Motor Group will unveil its roadmap for mass robot deployment and bring the electric Atlas to the public stage for the first time in Las Vegas.
Boston Dynamics Deep Dives into the ''Robot Brain'': Why Generalist Droids Are the Only Fix for Manufacturing
In a detailed new technical discussion, Atlas leadership explains why "hard automation" is failing the automotive industry and reveals the three-pillared data strategy behind the robot''s new AI brain.
Boston Dynamics Teases "Automotive Volumes" of Atlas in January Update
Amidst a flurry of competitor milestones, Boston Dynamics executives hint at a major shift toward mass production and enterprise deployment for the Atlas humanoid early next year.
DeepMind Hires Former Boston Dynamics CTO to Build the ‘Android of Robotics’
Google DeepMind has appointed Aaron Saunders, a 23-year veteran of Boston Dynamics, as VP of Hardware Engineering. The move signals a major push to turn Gemini into a universal operating system for physical AI.
Boston Dynamics Executives Offer a Reality Check: The Humanoid Industry Is Still in ‘Phase One’
In a candid new discussion, leaders from the Atlas team detail the "bitter lessons" of hardware reliability, the internal debate over legs versus wheels, and why automotive manufacturing is the ultimate "manipulation complete" test for AI.
Hyundai Motor Group Details Massive KRW 125.2 Trillion Investment, Targeting Robotics and ''Physical AI'' Infrastructure
Hyundai Motor Group is committing KRW 50.5 trillion to future technologies, including plans for a new AI data center, a "Physical AI Application Center," and a dedicated robotics manufacturing and foundry facility.
Boston Dynamics’ Atlas Lead on the Humanoid Form as a ‘Software Problem’
In a recent interview, Atlas Product Management Lead Mario Bollini discusses the strategic shift to electric actuators, the embrace of reinforcement learning, and why the humanoid form factor is about turning physical challenges into software solutions.
Boston Dynamics Details its 'Good Enough' Approach to Humanoid Hands
In a new video, Boston Dynamics engineers explain the design philosophy behind the electric Atlas's three-fingered grippers, emphasizing a pragmatic balance of dexterity, reliability, and simplified complexity for real-world manipulation.
Boston Dynamics' Atlas Tackles Complex Warehouse Tasks with Advanced Perception and Adaptability
Boston Dynamics released a new video showcasing the all-electric Atlas humanoid performing a complex sequencing task in a warehouse-like setting. The demonstration highlights advancements in its dynamic perception, manipulation, and ability to adapt to unpredictable changes and recover from errors, as the company pushes towards 'physical intelligence'.
Sources
- Boston Dynamics Unveils New Atlas Robot to Revolutionize Industry· checked August 23, 2026
- Boston Dynamics· checked August 23, 2026
- Boston Dynamics CEO: America's next 250 years will be built by robots· checked August 23, 2026
- Hyundai Motor Group to own Boston Dynamics in full with SoftBank stake buy· checked August 23, 2026
- Boston Dynamics | LinkedIn· checked August 23, 2026
- A Retrospective on Uses of Boston Dynamics' Spot Robot· checked August 23, 2026























